Udwartana
comes under Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa (external therapy), in which Churna (herbal powder) or
Sneha (oil/ghee) form are applied & rubbed over the body in Pratiloma Gati
(upword direction) by applying required pressure for specific period.
It is described as the Rookshana Karma,
practiced by means of rubbing the body with Karshana Karaka (dry powder) drugs.
Karshanam”
TYPES OF UDWARTANA
Mainly there are two types of Udwartana.
Rooksha (dry) Udwartana
Snigdha (oil based) Udwartana
– Properties of Udwartana drugs.
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Snigdha (dry) Udwartana |
Drava, Sukshma, Sara, Snigdha.
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Rooksha (oil based) |
Rooksha, Laghu, Khara, Teekshna
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explained 4 types of similar procedures, as Udwartana, Utsadana, Udgharshana
& Phenaka.
Kapha and Meda, Makes the Body part firm and improves the quality
of skin.
process of rubbing over the parts of body with Asneha/Ruksa Dravyas
like, Istika Churna, by using specific pressure for specific period. It
produces Srotoshodhana, Vatashamana & cures Kandu, Sphota, Kota
& Pidaka.
process of rubbing over the parts of body with Sneha Dravyas in the Kalka form, it improves complexion, good appearance,
cleanliness, beautification.
thighs to obtain steadiness and lightness.
Indu advices the utility of Kashayarasa Dravya for daily Udwartana.
deposited waste in the skin, give stability to body & organs.
Ritucharya:
Specially in Vasant Ritu Udwartana is indicated. Because of previous
seasonal influence on aggravation of Kaphadosha, Udwartana liquifies
Sanchita Kaphadosha.
Patient is advised to lay down on the Droni with legs extended; medicine (drugs in Churna or Sneha form) poured first over dorsum of the foot in very little quantity & rubbed in opposite direction of hair root, then relatively on broad and large organs. It should be done in round pattern on joints like elbow, shoulder, knee, ankle and lumber joints. Anticlockwise over abdomen, buttocks, then Medicine poured over the other body parts rubbed in opposite direction of hair root.
Udwartana should be done in the following seven positions:
Sitting position
Supine position
Left lateral position
Prone position
Right lateral position
Supine position
Sitting position
THERAPEUTIC ACTION OF UDWARTANA
उद्वर्तनं कफहरं मेदस: प्रविलायनम् |
स्थिरकरमड्गानाम् त्वकप्रसादकरं परम् || (अ.ह.सू.-२\१५)
KAPHA VILAYANA- Dissolve Vitiated Kapha.
MEDA VILAYANA – Dissolve Vitiated Meda.
ANGA STHIRIKARANA- Give strength to the body
TWAK PRASADKARA- Increase complexion of skin
INDICATIONS OF UDWARTANA:
Swastha – In Dinacharya it can be perform daily.
Ati Sweda, Daurgandya, Kandu.
Twakgata Roga, Nidranasha.
Sthoulya – Ruksha Udwartana,
Kapha Pradhana, Medopradoshaja Vyadhi – Ruksha Udwartana,
Karsha –Snigdha Udwartana
CONTRA-INDICATION OF UDWARTANA:
Ruksha Udwartana- In Krisha Purush, Ruksha Shareera, Vata Pradhana Purush & Vyadhi
Snigdha Udwartana- In Kapha Pradhana Vyadhi, Medopradoshaja Vyadhi, Ama Pradhana Vikaras, and Ajeerna.
Also in Durbala, Kshama, Bhiru, Garbhini, Sadhya
prasuta, Sukumara, Immediately after Vamana, Virechanaadi Karma Udwartana is contraindicated.
PROBALE MODE OF ACTION OF UDWARTANA:
rubbed over skin were digested by Bhrajakapitta or Twachagni which is present in Avabhasini layer, its
Virya enter Rasadhatu, and they remove the obstruction in the Rasa & Swedavaha Srotus.
It’s Gunas & Vipaka, Virya spreads all over the body & produce
systemic effect and resolve the Dosha Dushya Sammurchana.
Agni or Bhrajakapitta increases. Twacha is Upadhatu of
Mamsa. All Upadhatus having Bhootagnis, By doing Udwartana
so Uttarottara Dhatwagni functions increases that cures Ama,
vitiated Medodhatu, thus normalizes Dosha Dhatu Poshana Kriya.
PROBABLE PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFCT OF RUBBING:
Raises
temperature locally, Which reach up
on skin, fasciae, muscles, peripheral nerves, blood vessels & CNS by
increasing BMR, Influencing on
muscles(mechanical stimulation), Increase circulation in veins by influencing the general metabolism, hence It
increases nutrition to all tissues by
helping Interchange of tissue fluid & to remove fatigue, It also increases the cutaneous circulation as influences the vasoconstrictors & vasodilators in skin, by rubbing over the limbs both
passively & actively increases the lymph flow, Increase the degree of oxidation, to convert sub-oxides into
complete oxides which are compatible with health, It accelerates the activity
of the heart.
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